Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis (crypto) is a diarrheal disease caused by very small cryptosporidium parasites. The parasite commonly is found in drinking water and recreational water in every region of the United States and throughout the world. Cryptosporidium lives in the intestines of infected humans and animals and can also be found in soil, food, water, or surfaces that have been contaminated. A person can become infected when they swallow the parasite. A common symptom is watery diarrhea. Other symptoms include dehydration, weight loss, stomach cramps or pains, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Some people with crypto may not have any symptoms at all. Symptoms usually occur 2 days after exposure to cryptosporidium.
September 12, 2023: Crypto illness is increasing in Utah
Utah is currently seeing a higher-than-normal number of people with crypto. Since June 2023, 304 people have tested positive for crypto in Utah. Most of these people were infected after swimming in a pool, water park, lake, or other natural body of water. To prevent the spread of crypto to others, avoid swimming if you are sick with diarrhea and wait to swim until it has been 2 weeks since your diarrhea has stopped. To prevent getting infected with crypto, do not swallow the water from pools, lakes, or splash pads, and remember to wash your hands well after you swim or play in the water.
Frequently-asked questions about cryptosporidiosis in Utah: English Español
Information for the General Public
- Fact Sheet
- Cryptosporidiosis and Healthy Swimming
- Recreational and Drinking Waterborne Disease Prevention
- Share the Fun, Not the Germs
- Educational Toolkit
- Traveler’s GI Illness Prevention Guide
Information for Public Health Departments
- Case Report Form
- Control Measures for a Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak in a Childcare Setting
- Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak Response & Evaluation Guidelines for State and Local Health Departments
- Disease Plan
- Public Health Professional Resources – CDC
Information for Clinicians
Information for Pool Operators
- Protect Your Facility
- Bathroom Break Prompts
- Operating Public Swimming Pools
- Your Disinfection Team – Chlorine and pH
- 2018 Model Aquatic Health Code Code Language
- 2018 Annex to the Model Aquatic Health Code Scientific Rationale