Chlamydia

Even though a chlamydia infection can be treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider, it can also be prevented. The only 100% effective way to prevent a chlamydia infection or other STI is to abstain from vaginal, anal, and oral sex. There are many effective methods to protect against chlamydia and other STIs if you choose to be sexually active, including:

• Barrier prevention methods such as male/female condoms, dental dams, etc.
• Fewer sexual partners
• Practice mutual monogamy (sexual partners agree to only have sex with each other)

These types of methods can help prevent the spread of chlamydia. Those who feel as if they may have been exposed or experience symptoms should stop having sex immediately and get tested. Those who test positive should seek treatment from a qualified medical provider.

Symptoms in females can include:

• Painful or burning sensation when you pee
• Increased/abnormal vaginal discharge

Symptoms in males can include: 

• A discharge from the penis
• A burning sensation when you pee
• Pain and swelling in one or both testicles (although this is less common)

Symptoms of rectal infections for both females and males can include:

• Rectal pain
• Anal discharge
• Bleeding